Thursday 31st December 1914

10DWR remained in training at Aldershot.

Pte. Joseph William Henley (see 25^th September), who has home on leave, was married, at Halifax Parish Church, to Lilian May Bentley.

Wedding portrait of Pte. Joe Henley and Lilian Bentley
Image by kind permission of Thom Atkinson

Wednesday 30th December 1914

Tunstill's Company remained in training at Aldershot.

A number of men were reported, having failed to return on time from leave.

Ptes. James William Dunwell, Clarence George Heyworth and Ned Metcalfe were officially reported as having ‘deserted His Majesty’s service’; it seems likely that all three men were late returning from leave. In the event, all three would continue to serve with 10DWR. James William Dunwell was a 27 year-old labourer; he was originally from Leicester but had been living in Shipley; he was married, with two children. Clarence George Heyworth was a 23 year-old horse driver from West Bowling, Bradford; he was married with two children. Ned Metcalfe was 30 years old, married and from Bradford, where he had worked as a labourer.

Pte. Albert Nixon was also reported, by Cpls. Layburn and Robinson, as ‘absent off furlough from midnight’; he would not return until 9pm on 2^nd January and, on the orders of Col. George Rainier Crawford C.B. (see 15^th December), woul be confined to barracks for seven days. Albert Nixon was a 26 year-old shoeing smith from Leeds; he was married with one daughter.

Pte. Arthur Walton (see 8^th December) was also reported as ‘absent off furlough from 12 midnight’; he would not return until 3.30pm on 5^th January and, on the orders of Col. Crawford, he would be confined to barracks for ten days.

Writing from his home address at The Green House, Hebden, Skipton, Robert Clement (Bob) Perks (see 20^th December) wrote, clearly with some indignation, to the War Office regarding a concern which had been raised about his fitness for appointment to a commission.

Dear Sir

PE/319 (M.T.3)

Referring  to your letters of Dec 16^th and Dec 24^th,  May I ask whether I am considered as medically unfit because I am reported as suffering from severe varicocele (see 29^th December) or is any sign of varicocele enough to make me medically unfit?

If it is because of my varicocele is reported as “severe” might I suggest that there is possibly some mistake due either to one of your clerks or to the Oxford O.T.C. doctor who examined me and whose report you have.  I suggest this because this Oxford doctor, (an R.A.M.C. man of course)  whose report your first letter professes to quote, told me himself that my varicocele was very slight and would not, he felt sure, hinder me in obtaining a Commission.  I have since seen my family doctor (who is an army doctor) with a view to an operation and he does not advise one and says that it cannot be called “severe” but it is very slight.  Added to this I have never before or since your startling letter felt any signs of the slightest varicocele.  Therefore, while apologising for worrying a very busy department, may I suggest that if a mistake cannot easily be discovered, I be allowed to go to the nearest R.A.M.C.) man here and  get him to send his report on me to you?

If, on the other hand, any sign of varicocele prevents me from obtaining a commission I hesitate to undergo a totally unnecessary operation for a vaguely possible commission.  Could you tell me therefore whether I could have a commission in any other branch (eg. R.A.M.C.) or the Territorials except by applying to a Colonel; or if I could enlist; or finally supposing I underwent a successful operation have you, or are you likely to have, anything else against me (medical or otherwise) and by the time I am fit again, (about a month) will officers still really be needed?

I am Sir your obedient servant

Robert Clement Perks

(I am greatly indebted to Janet Hudson for her kind permission to quote from Bob Perks’ correspondence).

Bob Perks, left, with his older brother, Martin Thomas Perks, during their time at Oxford.

Image by kind permission of Janet Hudson

Tuesday 29th December 1914

Charles Belton Eyre (see 12^th September) was examined by Medical Officer Lt. J. Jack; his report indicated that Charlie Eyre, “has a bad varicocele, which gives him a lot of trouble” (a varicocele is 'an enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord or those of the scrotum) and he recommended that Eyre be discharged.

Monday 28th December 1914

Tunstill's Company remained in training at Aldershot.

Sunday 27th December 1914

Tunstill's Company remained in training at Aldershot.

Saturday 26th December 1914

10DWR remained in training at Aldershot.

Pte. William McEvoy, who was home on leave in Bradford, was married, at St. Patrick’s Church, to Sabina Kenny. William McEvoy was a 24 year-old labourer from Bradford and had enlisted on 9^th September 1914.

Pte. Christopher Steward, who was home on leave in Bradford, was married, at Bradford Register Office, to Sarah Ann Dalby. Christopher Steward was a 24 year-old moulder’s labourer from Bradford and had enlisted on 7^th September.

Friday 25th December 1914

Tunstill’s Company celebrated Christmas Day, as reported in the words of Lance Corporal William Oldfield (see 24^th December):

GRASSINGTON PALS’ THANKS

A Hearty Letter

Lance Corporal William Oldfield of the ‘A’ Company, 10^th Battalion Duke of Wellington’s Regiment, Oudenarde Barracks, Marlborough Lines, Aldershot, writing on Christmas Day to the Editor of the “Craven Herald” says:

“Kindly allow me a little space in your valuable paper to thank, on behalf of the Grassington Pals in the Duke of Wellington’s – about 18 in number – Mr. James Boothman of Burnsall – one of our lads who had the misfortune to be discharged – for the goose you kindly and willingly sent us; also all the ladies and gentlemen of Grassington and district who supplied us with mince pies, cake, cigarettes etc.

Through the kindness of the caretaker of the Soldiers’ Home at North Camp we all sat down to an excellent dinner at the above-mentioned home at half past seven on Christmas Eve. The goose was excellently cooked, along with a roast of pork and, served with vegetables and potatoes, provided a splendid repast for those fortunate to be present. I can assure you that the ‘bhoys in blue’ (reference to the ‘Kitchener Blue’ uniforms still being worn by the men) did ample justice and rendered a good account of themselves.

After dinner, fruit and smokes were handed round and the proceedings were presided over by Pte. C.J. Kelly, who filled the post admirably.

Today being Christmas Day we all attended Church parade. We have all been very busy decorating our ‘hut’, which, now it is finished, looks very well indeed and we are all having a right good old fashioned dinner. We are each one entering into it with a right good spirit and we hope to show the remainder of the Company that the country lads of Grassington appreciate the kindness shown towards them by their officers at this festive season.

I must not forget to mention that all the men in the Company, through the kindness of Lieut. And Mrs. Tunstill, have had a present of a very useful nature.

All our lads join me in wishing every reader of your paper a very prosperous New Year and all are hoping to render a good account of themselves when the opportunity presents itself and so keep up the grand traditions of the regiment to which we have the honour to belong.

I am yours sincerely

LANCE CORPORAL WILLIAM OLDFIELD

Thursday 24th December 1914

Tunstill’s Company began their Christmas celebrations in their barracks at Aldershot. The events of the day were related by L.Cpl. William Oldfield (see 12^th December), who had enlisted at Grassington, in a letter published in the Craven Herald on 1^st January 1915:

“Through the kindness of the caretaker of the Soldiers’ Home at North Camp we all sat down to an excellent dinner at the above-mentioned home at half past seven on Christmas Eve. The goose was excellently cooked, along with a roast of pork and, served with vegetables and potatoes, provided a splendid repast for those fortunate to be present. I can assure you that the ‘bhoys in blue’  (reference to the ‘Kitchener Blue’ uniforms still being worn by the men) did ample justice and rendered a good account of themselves.

After dinner, fruit and smokes were handed round and the proceedings were presided over by Pte. C.J. Kelly, who filled the post admirably”.

There was particular cause for celebration for Pte. John Henry Hitchin, who had been the very first man to volunteer to serve with Tunstill (see 13^th December), as he was formally appointed to a Temporary Commission with the rank of 2^nd Lieutenant.  He left the Company and would take up his commissioned rank with 11^th Battalion West Ridings. 

On the other hand, another of the original recruits was dismissed from the Army as being, “medically unfit”, with no further details specified. Pte. Albert Midgley had volunteered at Keighley, signing his papers on 22^nd September. He was the son of Major and Sarah Midgley who had raised five children since their marriage in 1892. Albert himself had been working as a ‘doffer’ (a doffer being someone who cleared full bobbins or spindles holding spun fibre from a spinning frame and replaced them with empty ones) in the local textile mills. He had married Annie Stevenson at Keighley Register Office on 20^th September 1913; their first daughter, Lily, was born less than a month later. What happened to Albert after his discharge from the Army has not been established.

Ptes. Albert Hill, a 21 year-old warehouseman from Bradford, and George Swift (see 18^th November) were also discharged as medically unfit.

At St. Anne’s Church, Southowram, Sgt. George Thomas Bates was married to Emily Crabtree; he was an original member of 10DWR, though not of Tunstill’s Company. Born in Ireland, at Curragh Camp, he had previously served ten years in the regular army with 1DWR (1898-1908), being promoted Corporal and a further two years on the army reserve, rising to the rank of Sergeant. He had been working as a dyers’ labourer until re-joining the army on the outbreak of war. On the outbreak of war he had re-enlisted and been appointed Sergeant.

Wednesday 23rd December 1914

Tunstill’s Company returned to Aldershot at the end of their week’s leave. Writing many years later, the author of an anonymous memoir (almost certainly one of the Battalion officers) remembered that, “It speaks well for the keen and soldierly spirit of this Company that, although they had to return the day before Christmas (sic.), only one man was absent without leave”. (It has not been possible to identify the man who failed to return on schedule).

The Craven Herald (1^st January 1915) reported the departure of the men and the extensive list of gifts which they took with them. It is interesting to note that the whole Company, and not just Tunstill’s original Settle volunteers were included in the provision of the gifts:

THE SETTLE COMPANY’S RETURN
Captain Tunstill and the Settle contingent of ‘A’ Company 10^th West Riding Regiment returned on Wednesday 23^rd December to Oudenarde Barracks, Aldershot, after a week’s leave. Everyone was proud and delighted to see how fit and well they were all looking, in spite of a strenuous time and hard work. They were given a good send off by their various friends.

They took with them large sacks of Christmas gifts to be distributed on Christmas Day, and thanks to the help and kindness of friends Mrs. H.G. Tunstill was able to collect sufficient warm knitted articles, in addition to other gifts, to not only provide the Settle recruits with a parcel containing a body belt (or other knitted thing), handkerchief, socks (from Mrs. Sharp), cigarettes, chocolates, toilet soap, tobacco and spice or Christmas cake, but to give a similar parcel to each of the other 180 men who belong to ‘A’ Company. The following is the list of gifts given:

The teachers and children of Airton Council School: 8 pairs of socks, 6 belts, 6 mufflers;

Mrs. H.G. Tunstill (Otterburn), 20 socks, 30 mittens, 3 belts, 13 mufflers, 10 pairs of gloves, 96 handkerchiefs, 96 pieces of toilet soap, 1,200 cigarettes, 96 packets of chocolate, and a Christmas card for each man;

Mr. and Mrs. Sharp (Otterburn), 86 pairs of socks;

Mrs Yorke (Halton Place), 25 mittens, 10 belts;

Mrs. Frances Parker (Waddington), one pair of socks, 8 mittens, 7 belts, 4 mufflers, 1 pair of knee caps;

Mrs. Ecroyd (Armathwaite), 22 socks, 17 mittens, 4 belts, 15 shirts, 36 handkerchiefs, 500 cigarettes, 2 lbs. tobacco, 24 tins boracic ointment, 24 tins Vaseline;

Mrs. King-Wilkinson and the Slaidburn Working Party, 28 belts;

The Misses Hammond (Arncliffe), 3 mittens, 7 belts;

Mrs. Illingworth (Hanlith), 65 belts;

Mrs. Hubbard (Settle), 3 pairs socks;

Mrs. Atkinson (Settle), 1 pair socks, 1 pair mittens, 1 muffler;

Mr. Norman Illingworth (Woking), 20 lbs. tobacco.

 

A range of other gifts are also known to have been provided specifically for the Grassington recruits, including mince pies, cake and cigarettes (see 25^th December) and it is likely that the contingents from other parts of the District were similarly treated.

Tuesday 22nd December 1914

Pte. William Fitzpatrick, a 32 year-old labourer from Bradford, having been admitted to Connaught Hospital in Aldershot a few days earlier (exact date unknown), was transferred ‘D’ Block at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley. It would be reported that he had been admitted to Connaught Hospital “with a history of having been peculiar for some days. Patient is of a morbid disposition. Has delusions that people point to him and say that he is a German spy. He is nervous and frightened”. After two days’ observation it would be concluded that, “Patient is nervous and has a pale, anxious appearance. States he has been worried lately through overwork. He does not hear voices. I am of the opinion that, with the least excitement, this man would soon have another breakdown”. It was recommended that he should be discharged as medically unfit due to neurasthenia. He would be discharged from hospital on 29^th December and formally discharged from the Army with effect from 8^th January 1915.

The Grassington recruits home on leave from Aldershot were entertained at Grassington Town Hall. The event was reported in the Craven Herald (1^st January 1915):

Entertainment

The children of Grassington School gave an entertainment at the Town Hall on the 22^nd, comprising the play “Dick Whittington”. The second part of the programme consisted of songs and recitations. The object was two-fold, viz. to give the Grassington recruits who were home on furlough a pleasant evening and buy them some comforts before going to the front. After paying for the panic bolts which had to be purchased before the license could be obtained, the proceeds were handed over to the Rifle Club Committee, who afterwards held a supper and dance. The money from both parties will be put together and wisely spent for the young soldiers. Corporal Eley, Lance Corporal Oldfield and Pte. Stubbs were on duty in the Hall.

 

A social event for the returned soldiers was also held in Long Preston. The report in the Craven Herald is incomplete but it makes clear that, “In the interval Mrs. Shipman (wife of the Vicar), in the absence of Mrs. Sharp, who had prepared Christmas presents for the local recruits, handed the presents to about a dozen men from the 10^th Battalion West Riding Regiment. It had been intended to give each one a cardigan jacket, but the sample sent was not suitable. The whole company, joining hands, sang “Auld Lang Syne”, the gathering concluding with cheers for the soldiers”.

Monday 21st December 1914

The detachment of ‘A’ Company (including the recruits from Ilkley and Earby) who had remained in training at Camberley along with other men from the Battalion, returned to barracks at Aldershot. News of their progress was reported in the Ilkley Gazette:

THE ILKLEY MEN AT ALDERSHOT

The Ilkley men attached to 10^th Battalion Duke of Wellington’s West Riding Regiment are at present in barracks at Aldershot. They were billeted for a fortnight at Camberley in Surrey for field training purposes, and have now about completed their course, except musketry practice, which up to the present has been confined to indoor range shooting with the Morris Tube (the Morris Tube was an adaptation which could be added to a rifle to allow a smaller calibre round to be fired, thus allowing rifle practice to take place in more confined spaces). There are over 200,000 troops of all arms located at Aldershot and very strict military discipline prevails. Furlough is being granted for Christmas and the men of the West Riding Regiment are coming home in Companies. Corporal George Reginald Percy, the assistant surveyor for the Ilkley District Council, has recently been promoted to be scout sergeant, and Private J.B. Redfearn is also attached to the scouts, while Private Fred Turner is now one of the battalion butchers. Being close to the Farnborough aerodrome, aeroplanes are frequently seen in flight and, until a week or two ago, they were accustomed to see a good many German prisoners, both soldiers and civilians, but these have been removed to Southend.

George Reginald Percy had enlisted with the Ilkley contingent; he had been working as assistant surveyor for the local district council. He was a recent arrival in the area having been born in Windsor and had lived for some time in Twickenham. Both his father and grandfather had been piano tuners.

The photograph below, from the album kept by Capt. Dick Bolton, features Percy (in his uniform as Scout Sergeant) along with fellow NCOs, Sgts. Harry Dewhirst (see 18^th September), Samuel Collins (see 17^th December) and David Hanton (see below). None of these three were original volunteers to Tunstill’s Company but all had been posted to the Company whilst in training at Frensham; Collins and Hanton appear in Capt. Bolton’s list of his platoon (see 1^st November).

David Hanton was 29 years old and from Peterborough; in the absence of a surviving service record I am unable to establish exactly when he had been promoted.

For details on J.B. Redfearn (see 2^nd October)

The appointment of Fred Turner to be one of the battalion butchers would come as no surprise. Before enlisting at Ilkley he had been working as a district manager for the River Plate Meat Company. Aged 37, he was one of the oldest of the original recruits and had married only at the age of 34, to Maud Elizabeth Wood.

Sunday 20th December 1914

The Cowling recruits, home on leave along with other men from ‘A’ Company, were entertained at the United Methodist School. The event was reported in the Keighley News (24^th December):

COWLING

SOLDIERS ENTERTAINED

On the invitation of Mr. and Mrs. Watson Hartley, Sunnymount, the Cowling recruits from Aldershot, now on leave of absence, along with their wives and lady friends, and teachers in the Primary Department, about eighty persons in all, sat down to tea in the United Methodist School on Sunday last. A social followed. The Cowling Merrymakers provided many interesting items, and games were also indulged in. The Rev. C.E. Penrose presided. Privates John Hartley (see 15^th September) and Fred Hopkinson (see 15^th September) have been promoted to the rank of Lance Corporal.

George Clark (see 19^th December) reported for duty with the Motor Transport section of the ASC at the Depot at Grove Park, Greenwich.

Writing from his home address at The Green House, Hebden, Skipton, Thomas Probert Perks confirmed his permission for his son Robert Clement (Bob) Perks (see 31^st October) to apply for a wartime commission.

(I am greatly indebted to Janet Hudson for her kind permission to quote from Bob Perks’ correspondence).

Bob Perks (left), with his older brother Martin Thomas Perks, during their time at Oxford.

Image by kind permission of Janet Hudson

Saturday 19th December 1914

One of Tunstill’s original recruits, George Clark, of Settle, who had gone absent without leave from Frensham and subsequently been discharged from the Army (see 30^th October), re-enlisted, signing papers in Keighley to join the Motor Transport section of the Army Service Corps. Clark had worked as a chauffeur before the outbreak of war.

 

Friday 18th December 1914

The weekly edition of the Craven Herald carried the report of the death of local recruit Harold Greenhow (see 13^th December):

BOLTON-BY-BOWLAND - MR. TUNSTILL'S RECRUITS

Sorrowful news came to the village on Mondays that Harold Greenhalgh (sic. Greenhow), one of Mr. Tunstill's recruits, and footman for Mr. Massey, of Closes Hall, had died in camp at Frensham on Sunday. Deceased had contracted measles, after which pneumonia developed to which he succumbed. This is very disappointing, as it is the third case in Mr. Tunstill's recruits, but the first in our own parish, having a similar ending.

Thursday 17th December 1914

Cpl. Samuel Collins (see 23^rd September) was promoted Sergeant. Cpl. Arthur Manks was also promoted Sergeant. He was a 40 year-old millhand from Huddersfield and had previously served as a regular soldier with 2DWR. He had re-enlisted in September 1914 and had been posted to the newly-formed 10^th Battalion as a Corporal.
Home on leave from Aldershot, Pte. Bob Harrison, who had volunteered at Grassington, married Lilian Kidd, the service taking place at the church at Linton, near Grassington.

Wednesday 16th December 1914

The original Settle contingent of Tunstill’s Company, along with men from other parts of the District, were granted one week’s leave from Camberley and returned to their homes. They were the first men from the Battalion to be granted leave, with the remainder of ‘A’ Company and men from the other Companies following on a weekly basis.

Tuesday 15th December 1914

Pte. William Baxter (see below) was reported as having been “drunk in Lynchford Road about 1.40pm”; on the orders of Col. George Rainier Crawford C.B. (see 8^th December) he would be confined to barracks for seven days.

William Baxter was a 40 year-old foundry labourer from Bradford; he had previously served with the territorials and had enlisted in Bradford on 10^th September.

Two of Tunstill's original recruits, Ted Askew and Harry Metcalfe, who had been transferred to the Army Service Corps (see 7th October), because of their experience in civilian life, arrived in France on  active service.

Both Askew and Metcalfe served out the rest of the war as drivers in the ASC. Little has been established about Ted Askew, other than the fact that he was home on leave in November 1918, for the first time in almost three years. After the war he married Jane Lofthouse. Harry Metcalfe's story is also shrouded in some doubt due to a lack of documentary evidence, but evidence from the family does allow something to be said about his career and also his life after leaving the Army. I am indebted to Harry's grandson,  Alan Metcalfe, for the following information.

Harry Metcalfe (and almost certainly Ted Askew also) arrived in France on 15^th December 1914 to rendezvous with the 2^nd Indian Cavalry Division, which had left Bombay on 19^th November 1914 and arrived in France on 14^th December.  It has not been possible to verify Harry’s personal war service record but something can be said of the Division as a whole. At times during the war the division served in the trenches as infantry, each Cavalry Brigade once dismounted formed a dismounted regiment. The 2nd Indian Cavalry Division (which was renamed 5^th Cavalry Division from 26^th November 1916) served in France and Flanders until March 1918 when the Division was broken up and reformed in Egypt as the 2nd Mounted Division. 

What part Harry played personally and where exactly he served cannot be established, though some family anecdotes suggest that he may, at some point, have seen service in connection with the Canadian forces on the Western Front. What is clear is that Harry served throughout the war. He was home on leave when he was married on 23^rd January 1917 to Annie Ethel Wooler at St Mary’s Church, Long Preston. Harry returned to service and was not finally discharged to the Class Z Army Reserve until 21^st April 1919. 

Harry and Ethel Metcalfe (note the service chevrons on Harry;s right sleeve)

After the war Harry and Ethel set up home on Church Street in Long Preston and Harry worked as a goods porter on the local railways, most likely at Hellifield, until at least 1924. He later worked as head horseman for Mr. Robert Preston, who was a major local landowner in Long Preston, and also as gamekeeper. Harry and Ethel’s first son, Jim (James Henry) Metcalfe was born on 14^th April 1920. Two other sons followed: William Edward in 1922 and John Wooler in 1924. 

Annie died on 12^th April 1946 at the family home in Long Preston and Harry died on 17^th December 1956, aged 67, at Raikeswood Hospital in Skipton; they are buried together (along with their son Jim and his wife, Joan) in the churchyard at Long Preston.

Monday 14th December 1914

Tunstill's Company returned to barracks at Aldershot after seven days in training at Camberley.

Sunday 13th December 1914

Tunstill's Company suffered their third death in training, all of them arising from the outbreak of measles which had struck the Company whilst at Frensham (see 9th November). Harold Greenhow, who a few days earlier (see 11th December) had been reported as suffering from "a very bad attack" of pneumonia, died. He was 22 years old and had enlisted at Bolton-by-Bowland, where he had been working as a footman for Mr. Massey at Closes Hall. He was buried in the Military Cemetery at Aldershot.

Tunstill added his formal confirmation to the application of one of his original recruits, John Henry Hitchin, for a commission (see 5th December).

Saturday 12th December 1914

There were further promotions among Tunstill's Company. Another of the original Settle volunteers, Thomas Walsh,  became Lance Corporal as did Billy Oldfield who was one of the Grassington recruits. There were also promotions for two men who had joined the Company with contingents from other areas.

Frederick Griggs was promoted Lance Corporal. He had joined with the contingent from Burley-in-Wharfedale. He was originally from Suffolk and had served three years (1900-03) with 6th Dragoon Guards before buying himself out of the Army; he had subsequently served in the militia.

Albert Edgar Palmer was also promoted Lance Corporal. He had enlisted at Ilkley on 9th September, joining Tunstill's Company with the other Ilkley recruits on 21st September. Palmer was born on 13th October 1891 in Belper, Derbyshire; his father worked as a railway clerk and Albert followed his father into the same occupation. It seems likely to have been his work which had recently brought him to the Ilkley area (in 1911 he had been living with his parents and the rest of the family in Sheffield).

Ptes. William Alfred Walmsley Gaunt, Andrew Hermiston, Thomas Angus McAndrew and John William Wardman were all promoted Lance Corporal. None of them were members of Tunstill’s Company but were serving with other companies. Gaunt was a 25 year-old engineman from Leeds; he had enlisted in Leeds on 7^th September. Hermiston was a 28 year-old clerk from Middlesbrough; he was married, with one daughter. McAndrew had joined after enlisting in Huddersfield on 9^th September; he was 29 years old and was a self-employed dentist. Wardman was a 23 year-old railway porter from Keighley. He had married Annie Lambert in the Summer of 1913 and the couple had a daughter, Grace.

Sam Shuttleworth, one of the Cowling recruits who had been posted to Tunstill's Company, was found to have been "drunk and creating a disturbance in his billet after lights out", (the men were billeted in private houses whilst training at Camberley - see 7th December) as witnessed by his Cowling colleague, Lance Corporal Hopkinson, and by Corporal Knivett. Captain Buchanan dealt with the incident and Shuttleworth was formally recorded as having been admonished for his conduct, but no further action was taken.

Frank Hubert Caudwell Redington was commissioned Temporary 2nd Lieutenant to serve with Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment. He would join 10th Battalion and serve as on of Tunstill's fellow officers with 'A' Company. Redington was 22 years old and one of eight children born to Thomas and Mary Redington. Thomas ran a drapery business in Stonebroom, near Alfreton, Derbyshire. Frank had been working as a teacher before volunteering for the Army.

Friday 11th December 1914

The weekly edition of the Craven Herald published an update on the progress of Tunstill's Company;

THE DOINGS OF THE SETTLE TROOP

Our Settle and District readers will be interested to hear that the Settle Company of Kitchener’s Army – who are included in the 10^th Service Battalion of the Duke of Wellington’s West Riding Regiment – left Frensham Camp on the 2^nd December (sic. 1^st December) and went into the Oudenarde Barracks, North Camp at Aldershot. The men are well and contented and are working hard for their country’s cause. There are many civilians who do not even yet realise how much these men have given up and how cheerfully they face hardships in order that those at home, unable for various reasons to give their services, may still enjoy the comforts and undisturbed peace of their own homes.

The next move of the Regiment was on Monday (7^th December) to Camberley, where they remain for seven days, then back to barracks again. The men are in the midst of company training, and all ranks are doing their best to become efficient. K. Earnshaw, R. Coltswell (sic, Cresswell), J.H. Hitchin (Hitchin in fact had already been recommended for a commission - see 5th December) and N. Roberts have gained promotion, and there are many other Settle lads who are marked out for promotion in the immediate future. The last few weeks at Frensham were very rough, and the men found that it was no picnic to camp out in November. There are two invalids in hospital: Private C.P. Branthwaite, of Newsholme, who is very ill with pneumonia and Pte. Greenhow, from a very bad attack of the same disease.

 

 

In addition to the promotions of Settle volunteers, other men serving with Tunstill's Company had also been promoted. These included John Hartley and Fred Hopkinson who had volunteered with the Cowling recruits (see 20th September).

Thursday 10th December 1914

Tunstill's Men remained in Company training at Camberley.

Wednesday 9th December 1914

The Coldstream Guards confirmed they were prepared to discharge Frederick Hird (see 6^th December) if he were to be granted a commission. Hird would become one of the original officers of Tunstill’s Company.

Tuesday 8th December 1914

"Tunstill's Men" continued their company training at Camberley.

Pte. Arthur Walton was reported as having been ‘drunk in camp at about 2.40pm’; on the orders of Col. George Rainier Crawford C.B. (see 5^th December) he was to be confined to barracks for seven days. Arthur Walton was a 28 year-old labourer from Leeds; he was married with four children and had previously served with 3^rd Battalion West Ridings, rising to the rank of Sergeant.

Monday 7th December 1914

The next phase of training for the Battalion got underway with half the Battalion at a time being despatched from Aldershot to Camberley (ten miles away) for periods of one week spent in specific Company training. A Divisional training area had been established north of the canal extending north of the road from Basingstoke to Ascot and bounded on the north by the Reading-Wokingham-Ascot railway. Men from the Division were billeted locally to save travelling time.

Whilst at Camberley the men were billeted in empty houses. ‘A’ (Tunstill’s Men) and ‘B’ Company were the first to be sent to Camberley.

J.B. Priestley (serving with ‘B’ Company) wrote home on the evening of the move:

“We left our barracks at Aldershot this morning and marched to a place called Camberley, some miles away, where we are staying for a week for field work. There is only half the battalion here, the other half will come next week, when we return to Aldershot. We are billeted in large, empty semi-detached villas, about fifty men to each house, and as we have our usual blankets and mattresses, we should be quite comfortable. We shall have our lunch, which we take in haversacks, and have our dinners at night … We are getting very advanced in our training now, and when we have fired our course of musketry, we shall be nearly ready for the front”.

The Divisional History noted that, “Bad weather continued through December – waterlogged heath and moorland, flooding, made conditions very difficult”.

Sunday 6th December 1914

Frederick Hird (see 10^th September) made his application for a Temporary Commission; he would become one of the original officers attached to Tunstill’s Company. Hird’s application was endorsed by no less a figure than Lord Ronald Gower, a noted politician, sculptor, writer and socialite. Gower was engaged in a long-term relationship with Hird’s elder brother, Frank, a well-known journalist and author.



Portraits of Lord Gower and Frank Hird, both painted by Henry Scott Tuke.



Saturday 5th December 1914

Colonel Crawford, commanding 10^th Battalion, confirmed his recommendation of John Henry Hitchin (see 29^th November) for a Temporary Commission.

 

Henry Bolton, father of Lt. Dick Bolton, died, aged 59.

Henry Bolton was buried at All Saints. Broughton with Elslack, near Skipton

Friday 4th December 1914

In training at Aldershot.

In Brighouse, Agnes Hoddinott, wife of Sgt. Herbert Henry Hoddinott (see below) gave birth to the couple’s tenth child; the boy would be named Herbert Montagu Soames Hoddinott, after one of Sgt. Hoddinott’s Company officers, Lt. Herbert Montagu Soames Carpenter (see 17^th October). Hoddinott was a 44 year-old window cleaner from Brighouse. He had previously served 15 years with the Regiment, including serving in the South African War. On re-enlisting on 7^th September he had immediately been appointed Sergeant.

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Thursday 3rd December 1914

Tunstill's Company remained in training at barracks in Aldershot.

Wednesday 2nd December 1914

Tunstill's Company spent their first full day in barracks at Aldershot.